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Showing posts from December, 2009

Santa's got a huge sleigh this year...

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Delivery on the 24.12.2009 18 Pallets 365 Boxes (One for every day I was a good boy) 2.7 Tons

Efficient metadata caching

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In my last post I was talking about 1 Million mailboxes. Each of them is a directory with several subdirectories, like Trash, Sent Items etc. The mailbox directory itself lies 4 directories below the root node (like /a/b/c/mailbox). The hierarchy is managed by our mail-store application. I don't know the average number of files/directory, but let's assume, each mailbox consists in average of 20 files/directories, we would currently have about 20'000'000 inodes. Mailbox access is mostly random. We don't know when a mail is coming in, we also don't know about when a user is reading his mails. What we now from experience is, that a lot of time is spend in looking up metadata. With mostly random access (we measured it as ~ 55% write / 45% read a while ago), and the amount of data, the chance to identify a data working set is quite low. Ok, maybe recently received emails could be part of a "working-set". But wouldn't it be great if we could cache as muc

The noise of 1'000'000 inactive mailboxes

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We have now migrated all inactive mailboxes (some may obviously be active again) to one 7410 Cluster. What you can see is the IO generated by these boxes. Even if the mailboxes are abandoned they receive mails (spam, newsletters etc.) Storage2/HDD4 and storage2/HDD8 are again the mirrored SLOG devices. As we can see here, they don't have any problems at all with the write load. If you look at all the other HDDs you see the low IOPS numbers Looking at how many bytes per seconds are going through the disks we can see that the SLOGs are busy collecting all synchronous bits and bytes. The slow 1TB disks get about ~700k of data per second. Looking at e.g. HDD11 we see a low number of IOPS. I would guess the average IO size is about 60-70kB. As a reference, an email is around 4k to 8k. What this means: We get larger IOs to the disk thanks to the slog. Thanks, mighty Logzilla :-)